Someone on Twitter said she was stuck on her current project and asked for suggestions for getting unstuck. I started to reply, then realized it would turn into a huge thread. So, here I am. Note: as I understand it, stuck on current project is not the same phenomenon as “writer’s block.” The former is, “I don’t know what the next sentence is,” the latter is, “I can’t write and I don’t know why.” So far, I’ve never had writer’s block, so I cannot pretend to give advice on how to deal with it.
There are many tricks for getting the next sentence on the page. None of them work for everyone, and none of them work all the time for anyone. The most I can say is that if you collect enough of them, there is a good chance one of them will help in any given situation.
Here are some of the methods that have worked for me:
1. Write a long, tedious passage about your protagonist not knowing what to do, at the end of which he or she might figure it out, at which point you delete the long, tedious passage.
2. Fallback scenes. Raymond Chandler famously said that if he didn’t know what would happen next, he had someone come through the door with a gun. In my case, when in doubt, have a meal. In any case, this scene, also, can be deleted once it gets you unstuck.
3. Look for tropes or motifs in the earlier chapters. You very likely have them even if you aren’t aware of it. For example, suppose in chapter 1 someone is looking through a window, and then in chapter 3 someone else is looking through a window. Now that you’re aware of it, you can play with it, and, have someone look through a window, tell us what’s there, and possibly generate something interesting. Another thing about this method is that some critic might notice it and decide it’s Art. I once did that with a series of puns based on lines from Hamlet; when I didn’t know what would happen, I’d pick another pun and write toward it, and by the time I’d get there I had a good feel for where to go afterwards. In that case, no one thought it was art.
4. Switch points of view. Write a scene from your antagonist’s point of view, or that of a side character; what are those people up to right now? And (as always) if it works to get you unstuck, feel free to delete it.
5. Consider your structure. This is similar to 3, but instead of motifs, see if you have a pattern in the types of scenes you’ve been writing. For example, conversation followed by a fight followed by a chase. If you see a pattern like that, you can continue it, or consciously break it; either might help get the words moving again.
6. Reread what you have so far while asking yourself, “What does the reader think is going on?” and then figure out a way to mess with the reader’s head. Messing with the reader’s head is always a good thing. It causes them pain and they will thank you for it.
I might expand this as I think of other methods I’ve used. Meanwhile, writers: What are some of your methods?